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Global Oil and Gas Markets, Our Best Energy Security | Jim Powell | Cato Institute: Commentary: 'From a practical standpoint, there's really no such thing as a U.S. oil market. There's a global oil market, and oil shipments tend to go where the best prices are offered. Once a tanker leaves a port loaded with oil, the producing country no longer has control over it. In 1973, oil producing countries continued shipping to European countries that weren't involved with the Yom Kippur War, but much of that oil was re-shipped to the U.S. Some of the OPEC oil shipped to the Caribbean was also re-shipped to the U.S.
In addition, OPEC has experienced the chronic cheating that generally afflicts cartels: it's in the interest of each member to have everybody else cut back sales so that prices will be pushed up, while each member sells as much as possible "under the table" at high prices, making it difficult to maintain those prices. Algeria, Gabon, Indonesia, Iraq, Kuwait, Nigeria, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Venezuela reportedly have been among the most notorious OPEC cheaters, selling as much as 40 percent more oil than their assigned quotas.'
'It makes as little sense to worry about our "dependence" on foreign oil as it does to worry about our "dependence" on private enterprise, computers and other wonders. We would be worse off doing things that cost more or don't work as well. We should make the most of our comparative advantages.
Keep in mind that major oil producers have strong incentives to sell their oil. In most cases, it dominates their economies and generates a substantial percentage of government revenues. Moreover, many of these countries live beyond their means. They have spent huge sums on weapons, wars, palaces, religious police and money-losing nationalized industries. Generally the major oil producers have failed to diversify their revenue sources by providing an attractive business climate where different industries could develop.'
Tuesday, December 13, 2011
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